多益證書說明
多益英語能力證書是國際認可之英語能力證書，也是全球最大的職場與英語學習能力認證，考生可以依照成績選擇申請英語能力證書。 多益測驗證書形式較成績單正式。每張證書上面都會列出聽力與閱讀的分項分數及總分。測驗日起兩年內都可申請。
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2015年5月9日 星期六
多益測驗如何計分
多益測驗如何計分
多益測驗如何計分？
考生用鉛筆在電腦答案卷上作答。考試分數由答對題數決定，再將每一大類（聽力類、閱讀類）答對題數轉換成分數，範圍在5到495分之間。兩大類加起來即為總分，範圍在10到990分之間。答錯不倒扣。
How is the TOEIC test scored?
Each candidate uses a pencil to mark answers on the answer sheet. The scores are determined by the number of questions answered correctly. The number of correct responses in each section, Listening Comprehension and Reading, is converted to a number on a scale of 5 to 495. Adding the two section scores together gives a total score on a scale ranging from 10 to 990. There is no penalty for wrong answers.
測驗方式
多益測驗屬於紙筆測驗，時間為兩小時，總共有二百題，全部為單選題，分作兩大部分：聽力與閱讀，兩者分開計時。
第一大類：聽力
總共有一百題，共有四大題。考生會聽到各種各類英語的直述句、問句、短對話以及短獨白，然後根據所聽到的內容回答問題。聽力的考試時間大約為四十五分鐘。
- 第一大題：照片描述 十題 (四選一)
- 第二大題：應答問題 三十題 (三選一)
- 第三大題：簡短對話 三十題 (四選一)
- 第四大題：簡短獨白 三十題 (四選一)
第二大類：閱讀
總共有一百題，題目及選項都印在題本上。考生須閱讀多種題材的文章，然後回答相關問題。考試時間為七十五分鐘，考生可在時限內依自己能力調配閱讀及答題速度。
- 第五大題：單句填空 四十題 (四選一)
- 第六大題：短文填空 十二題 (四選一)
- 第七大題：單篇文章理解 二十八題 (四選一) 雙篇文章理解 二十題 (四選一)
考生選好答案後，要在與題目卷分開的答案卷上劃卡。雖然答題時間約為兩小時，但考試時考生尚須在答案卷上填寫個人資料，並簡短的回答關於教育與工作經歷的問卷，因此真正待在考場內時間會較長。
測驗內容
測驗內容
多益測驗考哪些內容？
多益的設計，以職場的需要為主。測驗題的內容，從全世界各地職場的英文資料中蒐集而來，題材多元化，包含各種地點與狀況，
舉例來說：
舉例來說：
| 一般商務 | 契約、談判、行銷、銷售、商業企劃、會議 |
| 製造業 | 工廠管理、生產線、品管 |
| 金融／預算 | 銀行業務、投資、稅務、會計、帳單 |
| 企業發展 | 研究、產品研發 |
| 辦公室 | 董事會、委員會、信件、備忘錄、電話、傳真、電子郵件、辦公室器材與傢俱、辦公室流程 |
| 人事 | 招考、雇用、退休、薪資、升遷、應徵與廣告 |
| 採購 | 比價、訂貨、送貨、發票 |
| 技術層面 | 電子、科技、電腦、實驗室與相關器材、技術規格 |
| 房屋／公司地產 | 建築、規格、購買租賃、電力瓦斯服務 |
| 旅遊 | 火車、飛機、計程車、巴士、船隻、渡輪、票務、時刻表、車站、機場廣播、租車、飯店、預訂、脫班與取消 |
| 外食 | 商務／非正式午餐、宴會、招待會、餐廳訂位 |
| 娛樂 | 電影、劇場、音樂、藝術、媒體 |
| 保健 | 醫藥保險、看醫生、牙醫、診所、醫院 |
雖然取材自這麼多領域，但考生毋需具備專業的商業與技術辭彙。多益測驗之用途，乃針對其他母語人士使用英語之環境設計。
What is the content of the TOEIC test?
The TOEIC test was designed to meet the needs of the working world. The test questions are developed from samples of spoken and written language collected from various countries around the world where English is used in the workplace. Test questions include many different settings and situations, such as:
- General business contracts, negotiations, marketing, sales, business planning, conferences
- Manufacturing plant management, assembly lines, quality control
- Finance and budgeting banking, investments, taxes, accounting, billing
- Corporate development research, product development
- Offices board meetings, committees, letters, memoranda, telephone, fax and e-mail messages, office equipment and furniture, office procedures
- Personnel recruiting, hiring, retiring, salaries, promotions, job applications and advertisements
- Purchasing shopping, ordering supplies, shipping, invoices
- Technical areas electronics, technology, computers, laboratories and related equipment, technical specifications
- Housing/ corporate property construction, specifications, buying and renting, electric and gas services
- Travel trains, airplanes, taxis, buses, ships, ferries, tickets, schedules, station and airport announcements, car rentals, hotels, reservations, delays and cancellations
- Dining out business and informal lunches, banquets, receptions, restaurant reservations
- Entertainment cinema, theater, music, art, media
- Health medical insurance, visiting doctors, dentists, clinics, hospitals
While the language from these settings provides the context of the test questions, candidates are not required to know specialized business and technical vocabulary. The TOEIC test is suitable for use in all environments where English is used by native speakers of other languages.
多益測驗的準確性
多益測驗的準確性
多益測驗結果的正確性如何？
多益測驗提供一個相當可信的語言能力測驗指標。根據廣泛大量的研究結果顯示，多益測驗分數和其他英語能力檢測的分數有相當強的關聯，這就表示多益測驗結果是個有效的英語能力檢測數據。如您需要更多關於多益測驗的信度及效度相關資料，可參考多益測驗技術手冊。
信度 指的是一個測驗分數的一致性、可信賴度或者是穩定程度。
效度 指的是確保每一次測驗所量度的是測驗設定要量度的範圍。
效度 指的是確保每一次測驗所量度的是測驗設定要量度的範圍。
雖然多益測驗具有相當的可信度，但沒有任何一個測驗是完全百分之百的正確和一致。如果一個人在短時間內參加數次考試，那麼得到的平均值會是真實正確的分數。
How accurate are TOEIC test results?
The TOEIC test provides an extremely reliable indication of English proficiency.
Extensive research has demonstrated that TOEIC test scores are strongly related to scores on many other measures of English language proficiency. This indicates that the TOEIC test is a valid measure of English language proficiency. For more information on the reliability and validity of the TOEIC test, please see the TOEIC Technical Manual.
Reliability is an indication of the degree of dependability, consistency, or stability of scores on a test.
Validity refers to the extent to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure.
Validity refers to the extent to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure.
Although the TOEIC test is highly reliable, no test measures performance with perfect accuracy and consistency. An individual who takes several, versions, or forms, of the test within a short period of time obtains a number of scores that center around an average value known as the “true” score. Two-thirds of the time, the obtained score on either the Listening Comprehension or Reading Comprehension section of TOEIC test is within 25 points of the true score.
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